Jodhpur India
Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India in 4K Ultra HD (Mungkin 2024)
Jodhpur, kota, negara bagian Rajasthan tengah, India barat laut. Itu terletak di barat laut Sungai Luni di tanah steril yang tertutup bukit pasir tinggi. Wilayah ini kadang-kadang disebut sebagai Marwar (berasal dari perang maru [“wilayah kematian”] karena kondisi gurun yang keras di daerah itu). Daerah utara dan barat lautnya merupakan bagian dari Gurun Thar (Great Indian).
Ulangan
Mengenal Asia
Negara mana yang tidak membatasi Thailand?
Sejarah
Kota ini didirikan pada tahun 1459 oleh Rao Jodha, seorang Rajput (salah satu penguasa ksatria di wilayah historis Rajputana), dan berfungsi sebagai ibu kota negara pangeran Jodhpur. Negara pangeran telah didirikan sekitar 1212, mencapai puncak kekuasaannya di bawah penguasa Rao Maldeo (1532-69), dan memberikan kesetiaan kepada Mughal setelah invasi kaisar Mughal Akbar pada 1561. Kaisar Mughal Aurangzeb menyerbu dan menjarah wilayah Marwar pada 1679, memerintahkan konversi penduduknya ke Islam.
The princely states of Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Udaipur formed an alliance, however, and prevented control by the Muslims. The Jodhpur and Jaipur princes then regained the privilege of marriage with the Udaipur family—which they had forfeited when they allied with the Mughals—on condition that children of Udaipur princesses be first in succession. Quarrels resulting from that stipulation, however, finally led to the establishment of the supremacy of the Marathas, a Hindu warrior caste.
In 1818 Jodhpur came under British paramountcy. It was the largest princely state in the Rajputana Agency—the British governing entity in the region—occupying much of the central and southwestern portions of what is now Rajasthan state. It joined Rajasthan in 1949.
The contemporary city
Jodhpur is a major regional road and rail junction and a trade centre for agricultural crops, wool, cattle, salt, and hides. An airport handles domestic flights. The city has engineering and railway workshops and manufactures cotton textiles, brass and iron utensils, bicycles, ink, and polo equipment. Jodhpur is famous for its handicraft products, which include ivory goods, glass bangles, cutlery, dyed cloth, lacquerwork, felt and leather products, marble stonework, and carpets. Tourism is an important component of the city’s economy.
Jodhpur, the second largest city of Rajasthan, is the seat of the Rajasthan state high court. The city is the site of an air force college, the University of Jodhpur (established 1962), and a medical college affiliated with the University of Rajasthan in Jaipur (the state capital). Parts of Jodhpur are surrounded by an 18th-century wall. Mehrangarh Fort, which contains the maharaja’s palace and a historical museum, is built on an isolated rock eminence that dominates the city. The 4th-century ruins of Mandor, the ancient capital of Marwar, lie immediately to the north. In addition to the fort, Jodhpur’s other notable buildings include the Umaid Bhawan Palace, the home of the Jodhpur royal family and also a luxury hotel, and the white marble Jaswant Thada, a memorial to the 19th-century ruler Jaswant Singh II.
Jodhpur’s surrounding region is largely agricultural.Bajra (pearl millet), pulses, jowar (grain sorghum), oilseeds, mung (the edible seeds of an Asian bean), and corn (maize) are the chief crops; some cotton and wheat are also produced. Lignite, iron ore, tungsten, garnet, glass-sand, and gypsum deposits are worked. There are several poultry farms, and sheep, cattle, and camels are bred. Pop. (2001) 851,051; (2011) 1,033,756.
Noginsk, kota, Moskow oblast (wilayah), Rusia barat, di Sungai Klyazma di sebelah timur Moskow. Awalnya desa Yamskaya, kota ini menjadi kota Bogorodsk pada 1781 dan dinamai Noginsk pada 1930. Ini adalah salah satu pusat tekstil Rusia terbesar; kapas membentuk sebagian besar produksinya. Pop. (Perkiraan 2006)
Feta, keju segar, putih, lunak, atau semi-lunak dari Yunani, awalnya dibuat secara eksklusif dari susu kambing atau domba tetapi di zaman modern mengandung susu sapi. Feta tidak dimasak atau ditekan tetapi disembuhkan sebentar dalam larutan air garam yang menambahkan rasa asin pada bau tajam susu kambing atau domba.